Answer:
b. People often show a tendency to favor conclusions matching the premise.
Step-by-step explanation:
The syllogistic reasoning states that in order to reach a conclusion, it is necessary to evaluate two or three premises previously stated, that is, through two or three true information about a given situation, it is possible to reach the conclusion of something.
Based on this, we can say that an example of fallacy behind the mental model theory of syllogistic reasoning is "People often show a tendency to favor conclusions matching the premise."