Question

Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism?

a. Emotions are cognitive processes with behavioral antecedents.
b. How we cope with anxiety reflects our personality.
c. Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other.
d. Our defense mechanisms are formed in childhood

Answer 1

The main idea of reciprocal determinism is option (c) "Our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other," which is a theory by Albert Bandura stating that these three factors have a reciprocal cause-and-effect relationship.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism is option c. Reciprocal determinism is a concept introduced by Albert Bandura, and it suggests that behavior is not just influenced by the environment, but there is a continuous interactive relationship between an individual's behavior, personal factors (such as cognitive skills, attitudes, and biological events), and the environment.

Bandura's view contrasts with earlier theories by Skinner, which emphasized that the environment alone shapes behavior and Freud's view that personality is fixed in childhood. In reciprocal determinism, cognitive thinking, such as an individual's beliefs or personalities, can shape how they interact with their environment and vice versa.

Answer 2

Option C

Step-by-step explanation:

Reciprocal Determinism is a theory that explains the influence of nature, our environment and social environment has on our behaviors.

from the Options above, the best option that summaries the basis of what i have outline above, is option C, because our Behavior, cognitive processes and situational context are examples of our nature,environment and social environment that this theory talks about. And all this has influence on our behaviors as the theory explains.