1.) Which is an incentive to increase risk taking by the insured.
Moral hazard is a term used in Economics and can be defined as the potential that an insured may behave differently from the way they would behave if they were fully exposed to risk.
2.) State; Members; FDIC-DIF
Most banks in the US are state chartered.
Members of the Federal Reserve System.
They are insured by the FDIC-DIF