Answer:
A. can be either positive or negative, depending on the statistical discrepancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balance of payments is a tool in international trade that demonstrates the financial transaction made by a particular country with foreign countries. It i most often includes export, import and transfer payments.
Theoretically, it should be zero as a country's assets should equal the liabilities. However, in practice, that is not always the case, as the country's debits and credits can create a discrepancy in the balance of payments, which creates a surplus or deficit.