Final answer:
The heroic traits of Odysseus include being on a long epic journey, being a powerful speaker and leader, having help from supernatural powers, and being a strong warrior, all of which are celebrated as aspects of 'arete' in Greek literature and fit within Campbell's 'Hero's Journey' framework.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning your writing and identifying the heroic traits of Odysseus present in the passage, you should consider several key characteristics that define a Greek hero in classical literature. From the description provided, the heroic traits that apply to Odysseus include:
- Odysseus is on a long journey: This highlights the epic journey, a hallmark of many heroes in Greek mythology.
- Odysseus is a powerful speaker: His eloquence and ability to persuade or inspire others is often characteristic of heroic leadership.
- Odysseus is the leader of his crew: Leadership is a central trait of a hero, as it demonstrates responsibility, decision-making, and the ability to guide others.
- Odysseus is helped by a supernatural power: Assistance from gods or supernatural entities often plays a role in Greek heroes' quests, emphasizing their favored status among the deities.
- Odysseus is a strong warrior: Physical strength and combat prowess are commonly admired feats in hero narratives.
Homer's epics, 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey', celebrate arete, a Greek virtue of excellence and success that encompasses moral, physical and mental attributes. The Greek hero's journey is also delineated in Campbell's 'Hero's Journey' Monomyth, which details the stages of a hero's adventures and personal growth. Notably, a Greek hero such as Odysseus is also defined by human response to divine intervention and the acceptance of their fate, as explored by playwrights like Sophocles and philosophers like Aristotle.