Final answer:
Michelangelo sculpted the statue of David which was unveiled in 1504 in Florence, Italy. This statue stands out as a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture, symbolizing Florentine freedom and showcasing Michelangelo's impressive skill and innovative representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The iconic statue of David, unveiled in Florence, Italy in 1504, was the masterwork of the renowned sculptor Michelangelo. This statue was sculpted from a single block of marble and was originally intended to adorn the Florence Cathedral. Its unveiling was a historic moment in Renaissance art, as it demonstrated Michelangelo's adept skill in sculpting and his innovative approach to depicting the Biblical hero, symbolizing Florentine freedom. Unlike earlier depictions by Donatello and Verrocchio, Michelangelo chose not to include Goliath, instead focusing on the psychological intensity and readiness for battle seen in David's taut tendons and furrowed brow, as well as the classical contrapposto pose which heightened the naturalism and beauty of the figure.