Answer:
The correct answer is Verstehen.
Step-by-step explanation:
Verstehen is a term used in sociology that can be understood as the process in which a researcher or sociologist interacts with a certain group of people or culture and tries to relate with said group.
It is an excersise of empathy in which the researcher tries to put himself in the position of the people that he/she is interviewing.
In this particular case, a sociologist interviews high-salaried corporate chief executive officers to discover whether they feel stress in their everyday lives as a result of the pressure to produce at an unrealistic level. This sociologist is employing Verstehen.