Final answer:
The pre-trial steps include filing a complaint, serving the defendant, the defendant's response, the discovery process, potentially mediation or settlement negotiations, a pretrial conference, and pre-trial motions. These steps are designed to establish the legal framework, gather evidence, and attempt to resolve the matter before going to trial.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pre-trial steps for a civil case like the one described between Mr. and Mrs. A and B will typically follow a specific order. First, the plaintiff, in this case the As, will file a complaint with the court outlining the grounds of the lawsuit which would include the narrative of events, the harm suffered, and the legal basis for holding the defendant responsible. Following the filing, the complaint must be served to the defendant, which in this case is B, giving B notice of the legal action.
After being served, the defendant has a set period of time to respond to the complaint, typically by filing an answer with the court. If the defendant disputes the claims, they may also file counterclaims against the plaintiff. Next, both parties may engage in discovery, a process where each side requests information and evidence from the other side to build their case. This can include depositions, written interrogatories, and requests for documents.
In some cases, parties may attempt to resolve the dispute through mediation or settlement discussions. If a settlement is not reached, the next pre-trial step is usually a pretrial conference where the judge and the attorneys from both sides discuss the upcoming trial and attempt to narrow down the issues.
Finally, before the trial starts, both sides will prepare motions to resolve issues beforehand, such as a motion for summary judgment by the defendant or a motion in limine by the plaintiff to exclude certain evidence. After these steps are completed, the case will proceed to trial unless a settlement is reached.