Answer:
The correct option is D) happens after a mass extinction
Step-by-step explanation:
A mass extinction can be described as an increase in the extinction of a certain kind of species from the world leaving only a few of the species behind with low genetic diversity.
After the mass extinction of a species, there is enough room for new species to inhabit the land. Hence, whenever a mass extinction occurs, it usually is accompanied by the rapid appearance of many new species which begin to colonize the land.