Answer:
He would pay $4.06 sales tax for an item costs $58.00 before tax.
Explanation:
Given:
Mike paid $2.94 in sales tax on an item that cost $42.00 before tax.
Now, at that rate find the sales tax for an item that costs $58.00 before tax.
So, we find the rate:
Sales tax rate = sales tax on item / cost of item before tax × 100
![=(2.94)/(42) * 100](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5jsre7hn94cmvtvy45mfmv9srow5rskimc.png)
![=(294)/(42)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3b5mv5gfpuj15n0542s7bryz1ie132r6de.png)
![=7\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/qv02zgn0ldynrmv01x2nnkdd6qpue52col.png)
Now, we get sales tax on item costs $58.00:
![Sales\ tax=7\%\ of\ \$58.00](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/icwd6am6bfzvwhhvisp2cmb8zvu15llt81.png)
![Sales\ tax=(7)/(100)* 58](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dt18b04f48sy14mmxupn4gbhae1hd2kx4p.png)
![Sales\ tax=(406)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/um65izizledj9iq7b70s7ofgpj37zkzd70.png)
![Sales\ tax=\$4.06](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j4frnngs351cdib7smgaogqplzyo2x9zk3.png)
Therefore, he would pay $4.06 sales tax for an item costs $58.00 before tax.