Answer:
The material B has the highest specific heat
Step-by-step explanation:
Specific heat is defined as the amount of energy needed to increase by one degree the temperature of a unit mass of a certain substance.
Let's understand this problem better using numeric values and interpreting the results.
The amount of heat a body or substance receives is defined by the following expression:
![Q=m*c_(p)*(t_(f)-t_(i) ) \\where:\\m=mass[kg]\\c_(p)= specific heat [(J)/(kg*C) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/vavj1ic83pg2klktz67q9s5qpmd24c4v16.png)
If both bodies are receiving the same amount of heat Q = 15,000 [J], and both have the same mass, m=20[kg]
We will have:
![Material A\\15000=20*C_(p) *(73-25)\\C_(p)=(15000)/((20*48)) \\C_(p)=15.6[(J)/(kg*C) ]\\\\Material B\\15000=20*C_(p) *(33-25)\\C_(p)=(15000)/((20*(8))) \\C_(p)=93.8[(J)/(kg*C) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/tlvrqv8vnpmy28gt8u35hwoj3wrmtb5f59.png)
In this way we can interpret that those materials with high specific heat value will require more energy to increase their temperature.