Answer : The acceleration of the boat is,
![0.1724m/s^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/l1z20mns8i145mx9fm3y0nf9rwpjbatd4p.png)
Explanation :
Formula used :
![F=ma](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/hoqv0uuwk5hamoxytydy5e8slsjemaiqzz.png)
where,
F = force on object = 50 kN = 50000 N
m = mass of boat = 290000 kg
a = acceleration of the boat = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![50000N=(290000kg)* a](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/avcpfajhm4crc4mnt2lwe9qji2fpulv5p7.png)
![a=0.1724m/s^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/1h5w5omhz27kknbqflq5ncv8q9wkafy5wj.png)
Thus, the acceleration of the boat is,
![0.1724m/s^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/l1z20mns8i145mx9fm3y0nf9rwpjbatd4p.png)