Answer: The atom having 7 protons and 7 electrons is electrically neutral.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 3 subatomic particles present in an atom. They are: protons, electrons and neutrons
- Protons: They carry positive charger and are found in nucleus.
- Electrons: They carry negative charge and are found around the nucleus.
- Neutrons: They dos not carry any charge and are found in nucleus.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons present in a neutral atom. It is represented by Z.
Z = Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons.
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in an atom. It is represented as A.
A = Mass number = Number of neutrons + Number of protons.
For an atom to be electrically neutral, the atom must have equal number of protons and electrons.
Hence, the atom having 7 protons and 7 electrons is electrically neutral.