Final answer:
The root of the characteristic equation r² = 8r - 16 is r = 4. This is a repeated root with multiplicity 2, which affects the form of the general solution to the recurrence relation.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are tasked with finding the root r of the characteristic equation r² = 8r - 16 derived from the linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients an = 8an-1 - 16an-2. To solve for r, we rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form:
r² - 8r + 16 = 0
Then, we factor the quadratic equation:
(r - 4)(r - 4) = 0
This implies:
r = 4
Since r is a repeated root with multiplicity 2, this means the general solution of the recurrence relation will be in the form an = (A + Bn)rⁿ, where A and B are constants determined by the initial conditions.