Answer:
The Journal entries are as follows:
(a) the May 1 issuance,
Cash A/c Dr. 577,160
To Bonds - 7% $564,000
To Accrued interest $13,160
(To record the issuance)
Accrued Interest = $564,000 × 0.07 × (4/12)
= $13,160
(b) the July 1 interest payment,
Interest Payment A/c Dr. $19,740
To cash A/c $19,740
(To record the interest payment)
Interest payment = $564,000 × 0.07 × (6/12)
= $19,740
(c) the December 31 adjusting entry
Interest payable A/c Dr. $19,740
To Bonds - 7% $19,740
(To record the adjusting entry)