Question

Which of the following statements defines a variable ratio schedule?

1. It refers to how attractive or unattractive an outcome is for a person.
2. It is based on the idea that the number of times a behavior must occur before it is rewarded changes over time.
3. It is concerned with a person’s perceived inputs to a work setting and the outcomes received from that setting.
4. It is a person’s perception of the probability that an increase in effort will result in an increase in performance.
5. It is a person’s perception of the probability that improved performance will lead to certain outcomes.

Answer 1

Answer: 2. It is based on the idea that the number of times a behavior must occur before it is rewarded changes over time.

Step-by-step explanation:

A variable-ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses. This schedule creates a steady, high rate of responding. It is believed that the more you carryout a certain behavior, you are likely to have a positive outcome.