Question

______ posits that individuals make decisions on whether to commit an offense based on an array of inputs, including the effort involved, the potential payoff, the degree of peer support for the action, the risk of apprehension and punishment, and the needs of the individual

Answer 1

Rational Choice Theory is the correct answer.

The Rational Choice Theory, also known as Rational Action Theory, suggests that people will use logical calculations in order to make rational choices to achieve the outcome they desire. Thus, according to this theory, delinquents might commit a crime based on the effort involved, the potential payoff, the risk of getting caught or being punished, the degree of peer support and their personal needs.