Explanation:
Rational means it can be written as a ratio of integers.
Examples of rational numbers are:
Fractions of integers (ex, 5/4)
Terminating decimal (ex, 7.3 = 73/10)
Repeating decimal (ex, 0.0111... = 1/90)
Square roots of perfect squares (ex, √100 = 10/1)
Irrational numbers can't be written as a ratio of integers.
Examples of irrational numbers are:
Non-repeating, non-terminating decimals (ex, π)
Square roots of non-perfect squares (ex, √2)