Answer:
Valency of chlorine Is 1, while that of Oxygen is 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of electron(s) required to make a completely filled outermost shell in chlorine is 1, and oxygen is 2.
All because the electronic configuration of both are as follows:
Chlorine = 2, 8, 7
Oxygen = 2, 6
Recall that a stable octet structure must be achieved, so, Sodium (Na) with 2, 8, 1 will combine as follows:
Na + Cl --> NaCl
4Na + O2 --> 2Na2O