Question

Claudia wants to send a fragile vase to her parents for their anniversary, but she can't find any appropriate packing material in her house. She decides to pop some popcorn and use that to pack around the vase. In this case, Claudia has:a. Effectively utilized the availability heuristic in solving her problemb. Utilized an elimination-by-aspects strategy to solve her problemc. Demonstrated functional fixedness in solving her problemd. Overcome functional fixedness in solving her problem

Answer 1

Claudia has overcome functional fixedness by using popcorn as packing material, showcasing her ability to see beyond the ordinary use of objects for creative problem-solving.

Step-by-step explanation:

Claudia's creative use of popcorn as packing material to send a fragile vase to her parents showcases her ability to think outside the traditional use of objects. This demonstrates that Claudia has effectively overcome functional fixedness in solving her problem. Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias in which an individual tends to perceive the objects in terms of their most common use and fails to see their potential in serving alternate functions.

An example of overcoming functional fixedness is during the Apollo 13 mission, where NASA engineers had to use non-standard materials to create a makeshift air filter to save the astronauts' lives. Similarly, Claudia repurposes popcorn, a food item, as a cushioning material for a vase, thus displaying creativity and flexibility in thinking.

Answer 2

Answer: Overcome functional fixedness in solving her problem

Step-by-step explanation:

Functional fixedness is a cognitive tool that helps us assign a function to an item or object. However, it can also act as a barrier to problem solving by allowing our minds to see just one function for that object.

An example of functional fixedness is Claudia not considering popcorn as being of any other use besides a snack. By recognizing that popcorn can protect the delicate vase, Claudia has overcome this bias.