Final answer:
The s block and p block on the periodic table are named based on their respective locations. The s block represents the first two rows of the periodic table, while the p block represents the right-most six columns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the s block is given to the first two rows of the periodic table, where the s subshells are being occupied. On the other hand, the p block refers to the right-most six columns of the periodic table, which contain elements from Groups XIII through XVIII, including the nonmetals, halogens, and noble gases.