Final answer:
The Scopes Trial, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was a highly publicized trial in 1925 that revolved around the teaching of evolution in public schools. It represented the clash between religious fundamentalism and modernism and highlighted broader issues of science, religion, and education. John Scopes, a high school teacher, was found guilty of violating a Tennessee law that prohibited the teaching of evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Scopes Trial, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was a highly publicized trial that took place in 1925 in Tennessee. The trial centered around the teaching of evolution in public schools and the clash between religious fundamentalism and modernism. John Scopes, a high school teacher, was found guilty of violating a Tennessee law that forbade the teaching of evolution. The trial became emblematic of the culture wars of the time and brought issues of science, religion, and education to the forefront.