Answer: all of them
Explanation: renaissance - especially in northern Europe - took place after 1450, protestant Reformation started in 1517, Middle Ages - more precisely late Middle Ages (usually there are three dates of the end of Middle Ages: 1453 - Constantinople conquered by Turks, 1485 - end of War of Roses: battle of Bosworth, 1492 - America discovered by Columbus; Enlightenments starts during the 18th century).