Answer:
1. Respondeat superior makes principals liable for the criminal acts of their employees acting within the scope of employment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theory of liability states that one is liable for the guilt if he is associated to that person who commits the crime.
Respondeat superior is a belief that a party is held responsible for the acts of their agents. Thus Mr. Melnick is claiming damage for his dog against the principal who is considered liable for the criminal acts of the employees within the range of employment.