Answer:
Balkanization is a term which we are using when discussing about certain fragmentation or division of territory. The term was coined after the division the territory that happened in the end of 19th and beginning of 20th Century when the Ottoman Empire on the Balkan peninsula was divided between newly created states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term itself is being frequently used even today although it was coined in the 19th Century. It was even used in the process of Scottish independence movement in the recent years.