Answer:
illusory correlation
Step-by-step explanation:
Illusory correlation: In psychology, the term illusory relationship is defined as the tendency of perceiving or analyzing a relationship between different variables including events, behaviors, or people in the absence of any sort of relationship.
Example: A woman thinks that people living in urban environments tend to be more intelligent as compared to people living in rural areas. Eventually, when she meets anyone who is less intellectual she assumes that the person lives in a rural area instead of the urban area.
An illusory correlation occurs when an individual mistakenly over-emphasize the tendency of occurrence of one outcome whereas ignores the other outcomes.