Question

Which term is INCORRECTLY matched with a definition?

supremacy clause – the Constitution is the highest law in the land


implied powers – powers of federal government not expressly stated


republican government clause – the states and the federal government share power


full faith and credit clause – states must cooperate with each other and with the federal government

Answer 1

The incorrectly matched term is the "republican government clause"; it should reference the guarantee of a republican form of government to each state, not shared power between states and the federal government.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term incorrectly matched with its definition is the "republican government clause" – the correct understanding of this term should reflect the idea that the United States is to guarantee each state a republican form of government, rather than implying that states and the federal government share power, which is more related to the concept of federalism outlined elsewhere in the Constitution.

The Supremacy Clause, as correctly defined, states that the Constitution is the highest law in the land, overtaking any state law that comes into conflict with it. The notion of implied powers reflects powers of the federal government that are not explicitly stated but are necessary to execute the enumerated powers, as established in the Necessary and Proper Clause. Lastly, the Full Faith and Credit Clause requires that states respect the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.

Answer 2

The republican government clause does not mean that the states and the federal government share power .

That would be the definiton of federalism.

The republican government clause, or more precisly, Clause 1 (entitled "Republican government") of Section 4 of Article IV of the U.S. Constitution, declares that all states should share the principles of a republican government.

It has nothing to do with the Republican Party we know today, but is a political philosophy which is attributed to the Founding Fathers.

Such principles include the consent to be governed: the idea that the government is only legitimate as long as the citizens agree to be ruled by it (unlike inherited monarchy, for example).