Question

When a solid dissolves, each molecule is removed from the crystal by interaction with the solvent. This process of surrounding each ion with solvent molecules is called When a solid dissolves, each molecule is removed from the crystal by interaction with the solvent. This process of surrounding each ion with solvent molecules is called_______.

a.hemolysis.
b.electrolysis.
c.solvation.
d.crenation.
e.dilution.

Answer 1

solvation

Step-by-step explanation:

• Solvation is the process of dissolving of a solute in a solvent. During the solvation there are various kinds of interaction between the molecules of solvent and solute.
• The various forces between the molecules of solvent and solute may be Van-del-Waals force, ion dipole interaction or hydrogen bonding.
• After the solvation process the solvent and solute particles reorganize themselves into solvation complexes.

Answer 2

solvation

Step-by-step explanation:

solvation

solvation is the process in which solute and solvent are rearrange. This rearrangement of solvent and solute are due to hydrogen bonding and due to bond formation. hydration is the solvation of solute by water.

And energy required to dissolve solute into solvent is solvation energy. The factor affecting the solvation are

`\rightarrow` Temperature of solution

`\rightarrow` concentration of solute and solvent