Final answer:
The pH of a solution with a [H3O+] of 1 x 10^-8 M is 8, indicating that the solution is basic.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the [H3O+] of a solution is 1 x 10^-8 M, we can find the pH by taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration:
pH = -log[H3O+]
pH = -log(1 x 10^-8)
pH = 8
This implies that the solution has a pH of 8, and since the pH is above 7, the solution is basic in nature.