Final answer:
A computer programmer who starts her own software company (Option B) is the entrepreneur, as this person embodies the qualities and risks associated with starting a new business and innovation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of these individuals is an entrepreneur? The most fitting answer is B: A computer programmer who starts her own software company. An entrepreneur is someone who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise. A computer programmer who starts their own software company embodies the entrepreneurial spirit by taking on the risk to innovate and create new products in the market, aiming for profit.
While the farmer selling crops (A) and the factory owner moving operations overseas (C) are engaged in business activities, they aren't necessarily introducing new innovations or starting new businesses. The governor (D) does not fit the entrepreneur definition as they function within the public sector and do not operate a business.