Answer:
The Journal entry is as follows:
Cash A/c Dr. $2,27,500
Loss on sale of Receivables A/c Dr. $20,500
Due from Commercial Factor A/c Dr. $10,000
To Recourse liability $8,000
To Accounts Receivable $2,50,000
(To record the sale)
Working notes:
Cash received :
= $250000 - Finance Charge - Amount retained (Due from factor)
= $250000 - 5% of 250000 - 4% of 250000 = 250000 - 12500 - 10000
= $2,27,000
Loss on sale of receivables :
= ($250000 × 5%) + Recourse obligation (as the factoring is with recourse)
= $12500 + 8000
= $20,800