Final answer:
The benefit of transferring the risk to the insurance company outweighs the cost of the premium.
Step-by-step explanation:
The benefit of transferring the risk to the insurance company outweighs the cost of the premium in this case.
Ricardo paid an annual premium of $1,000 for his car insurance, which included up to $200,000 in bodily injury coverage and $100,000 in property damage coverage. When Ricardo caused an accident that resulted in $60,000 in medical costs and $20,000 in car damage, his insurance company paid the claims.
If Ricardo did not have insurance, he would have had to pay $80,000 out of pocket. However, because he had insurance, his out-of-pocket expense was only the annual premium of $1,000. Therefore, the insurance coverage saved Ricardo $79,000 ($80,000 - $1,000), outweighing the cost of the premium.