The correct answer is A) Mercantilism motivated the British to found colonies to acquire resources and create markets for their goods.
An economic system affected the British colonization of North America in that Mercantilism motivated the British to found colonies to acquire resources and create markets for their goods.
That was the main idea of the first English colonists that settle Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. Indeed. they were interested in becoming rich. Other colonists such as the Puritans left England because they were being persecuted by the Church of England. But the firsts colonist in Jamestown were sponsored by the Virginia London company to exploit the many raw materials and natural resources of the Americas. That is why they wanted the land that originally belonged to the Native American Indian tribes of the region.