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A 275-mL f lask contains pure helium at a pressure of 752 torr. A second f lask with a volume of 475 mL contains pure argon at a pressure of 722 torr. If the two f lasks are connected through a stopcock and the stopcock is opened, what is the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure?

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Answer:

The partial pressure of Helium is 275.7 torr

The partial pressure of argon is 457.3 torr

The total pressure is 733 torr

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume helium flask = 275 mL = 0.275L

Pressure in helium flask = 752 torr

Volume argon flask = 475 mL = 0.475 L

Pressure in argon flask = 722 torr

Step 2: Calculate the total volume of the gas mixture once the stopcock is opened.

Total volume = volume of Helium flask + volume argon flask

Total volume = 275 + 475 = 750 mL = 0.750 L

Step 3: Calculate partial pressure of Helium

pHe *VHe = p'He * Vtotal

⇒ with pHe = the pressure of Helium = 752 torr

⇒ with VHe = the volume in the helium flask = 275 mL

⇒ with p'He = the partial pressure of helium = To be determined

⇒with Vtotal = the total volume = 750 mL

p'He = (pHe*VHe)/Vtotal

p'He = (752*275)/750

p'He = 275.7 torr

Step 4: Calculate partial pressure of Argon

pAr *VAr = p'Ar * Vtotal

⇒ with pAr = the pressure of Argon = 722 torr

⇒ with VAr = the volume in the Argon flask = 475 mL

⇒ with p'Ar = the partial pressure of argon = To be determined

⇒with Vtotal = the total volume = 750 mL

p'Ar = (pAr * VAr)/Vtotal

p'Ar = (722*475)/750

p'Ar = 457.3 torr

Step 5: Calculate the total pressure

Total pressure = partial pressure Helium + partial pressure Argon

Total pressure = 275.7 torr + 457.3 torr = 733 torr

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