Question

Describe the evolution of the orchestra as it moved through the Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modern periods

Answer 1

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

The Evolution Of The Orchestra

The "Orchestra " was derived from a Greek word to decribe an area on stage in which chorus and dance is performed. It later evolved to describes the players themselves. Developed in between 17th and 18th century, it passed through different evolutionary process till the modern moment.

Orchestra however, moved through different evolutionary periods which includes:

1. Baroque period

2. Classical period

3. Romantîc period

4. Modern period

1. Baroque period is characterized by its non standardized sizes, as it the number of players can range between ten to thirty (10-30) This period of orchestra existed between 1600-1760. It is the beginning of orchestra period, and the section of the orchestra during this period are called: woodwind, brass, and strings.

2. Classical period was famous for its relatively large number of its members which is between thirty to sixty (30-60) and its variety in tone colour, with each section of the orchestra having a dedicated role. With its melodic solo, it was developed between 1750 to 1830 and was characterized by its flexible and colourful instrument, such that the composers could entrust their most powerful and dramatic musical conceptions.

3. Romantîc Period: this period of orchestra was developed between 1815 to 1910 characterized with its about 100 players or more, it was distinct with its expansion of formal structure in composition, and was considered to be more passionate and expressive. Most instruments used during this period includes brass and piano

4. Modern period however characterized by its various number of instruments used in its performance, which includes violins, violas, cellos, double basses, clarinet, bassons amongst others. The size of it members can vary but often peak at one hundred (100).

Answer 2

1.Baroque Orchestra (1600-1760)

Strings were the most important part in Baroque music where orchestras had from 10 to 30 players.

Classical Orchestra (1750-1830)

Classical orchestras had 30 to 60 players in 4 sections: percussion, brass, strings and woodwinds.

Romantic Orchestra (1815-1910)

With 100 players or more, Romantic orchestra featured greater use of brass and piano.

Modern Symphony Orchestra (Present)

Modern orchestras are a bit smaller than in the Romantic Era. The modern symphony orchestra varies in size. Typically, it has a power of about 100.