Final answer:
Sandro Botticelli is the artist renowned for incorporating classical mythology into his paintings, particularly in his masterpiece The Birth of Venus created in 1485, which symbolizes the beauty and themes of the Early Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artist who famously used classical mythology in his paintings, including the iconic work The Birth of Venus, is Sandro Botticelli. This Renaissance painting, created in 1485, showcases Venus, the goddess of love, emerging from the sea on a seashell, symbolizing her birth. The influence of classical mythology on art during this period is pivotal, demonstrating a shift from solely religious themes to the incorporation of mythological subject matter. Botticelli's depiction is noted for its beauty, allegorical elements, and detailed representation of Venus, Zephyr, the god of wind, and Hora, the goddess of Spring.
Botticelli's mastery also reflects in the work's composition and use of color. The painting resides in the Uffizi Museum and is widely recognized as a treasure of Early Renaissance art, capturing the fascination with antiquity and the reinterpretation of Classical themes that characterize this era. His ability to weave mythological narratives with the aesthetic currents of the time also opened new opportunities for artistic patronage, production, and thematic exploration in the visual arts.