Answer:
Autism spectrum disorder
Step-by-step explanation:
According to DSM-V, autism spectrum disorder is a neurological and developmental disorder that has the following symptoms:
- Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts: social-emotional reciprocity, reduced sharing of interests, emotions or affect, failure to initiate or respond to social interactions.
- Persistent deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction: poor verbal and nonverbal communication, abnormal eye contact or body language, poor use of gestures.
- Persistent deficits in developing, maintaining, and understand relationships.
- Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities: stereotyped or repetitive motor movements or phrases, inflexible adherence to routines, fixated interests,
Thus, this disorder involves a wide range of problematic behaviors including deficits in language and perceptual and motor development; defective reality testing; and impairments in social communication.