Final answer:
Sexual harassment includes quid pro quo, where job rewards are offered for sexual favors, and hostile work environment harassment, where repeated offensive conduct creates an intimidating work space. Both are illegal under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title IX. Victims have rights and protections against such behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sexual harassment is a serious issue that can occur in various forms within the workplace or educational settings. One form of sexual harassment is quid pro quo, which occurs when an individual in a position of power offers job-related rewards in exchange for sexual favors. This type of harassment is clearly evidenced when a supervisor offers a promotion, raise, or favorable job conditions contingent upon the employee agreeing to sexual requests. Hostile work environment harassment involves repeated conduct that makes the workplace intimidating, offensive, or hostile for the employee.
For instance, if Tanya consistently made sexual jokes, despite being informed that they were unwelcome, or touched Paul inappropriately, these actions could contribute to a hostile work environment. Furthermore, Tanya's proposition that Paul could earn a supervisor's position by taking her on a date is a clear example of quid pro quo harassment. Such behaviors are illegal under discrimination laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title IX for educational institutions receiving federal funds.
In any case where sexual harassment is reported, an investigation is conducted to establish the facts and determine the appropriate course of action. It's important for victims of harassment to know that they have rights and that there are legal definitions and policies in place to protect against unwanted sexually-based behavior that affects employment status or work environment.