Answer:
First part: 220Hz and 260Hz
Second part:
1. D 2. E 3. B
Step-by-step explanation:
Beat frequency refers to the difference of the frequencies of two instruments which are sounded together.They occur as a result of the interference of the frequencies of two waves.
Beat frequency = f2 -f1
Where f1 is the frequency of instrument with lower frequency
f2 is the frequency of instrument with higher frequency
First part: We are trying to achieve a beat frequency of 20Hz and we have a tuning with natural frequency 240Hz. We are given a list of tuning forks with frequency 12Hz, 220Hz, 4800Hz, 260Hz.
for 12Hz; beat frequency = 240-12 = 228Hz
220Hz; beat frequency= 240-220= 20Hz
4800Hz, beat frequency= 4800-240=4560Hz
260Hz;beat frequency= 260-240= 20Hz
It is seen that beat frequency of 20Hz can be achieved by only the tuning fork of frequency 220Hz and 260Hz.
Second Part:
1. Beat frequency = 270-240 = 30Hz (option D)
2.Beat frequency = 325-300= 25Hz (option E)
3. Beat frequency= 460-440= 20Hz (option B)