Answer:
$38,000
Step-by-step explanation:
Before distributing dividends to common stockholders, Encore must first deal with the preferred stockholders.
preferred stock annual payment = 3,000 shares x 7% x $100 = $21,000
Since the company owes one year's payment to preferred stockholders, it must pay them two years now = $21,000 x 2 = $42,000
So Encore will have $38,000 (= $80,000 - $42,000) left to distribute to commons stockholders.