Final answer:
Prospero's speech in Act V of The Tempest symbolizes the transition from confusion to understanding as his magical spell fades and allows Alonso and his friends to regain their senses.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Prospero’s speech from Act V of The Tempest, he suggests that as the morning light gradually dispels the darkness of night, similarly, the senses of Alonso and his friends are slowly returning, allowing them to think more clearly. The charm he refers to is his magic, which has kept the others in a state of confusion and ignorance. Prospero's potent spells are now fading, and with them, the 'ignorant fumes' that clouded the group's judgment are being chased away, revealing their 'clearer reason.' Therefore, this speech symbolizes a transition from deception and confusion to enlightenment and understanding.