Answer: redistribution
Explanation: In simple words, redistribution refers to the process in which something is distributed in way to achieve a specific objective like equality etc.
In other words, it can be seen as transfer of wealth or resources from one section of the society to the other sections. Redistribution is performed by governments of the country and is implemented using tools such as taxes, charity and public services etc.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the given example depcits redistribution.