Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We will use the energy and the conservation of the linerar mometum for answer this question, so:
First, we will calcule the velocity of the sled when gayle dives in it as:

it means that the initial momentum is equal to the finale.
so:

where
is the mass of gayle,
is the velocity of gayle,
is the mass of the sled and gayle and
is the velocity of the sled after gayle dives in it


Now, using the conservation of energy, we will calculated what is the velocity of the sled just before the brother of gayle hops on her back. That is:

where g is the gravity,
is the velocity of the sled just before the brother of gayle hops in her back and h is the altitude descended.


Now, we will know the velocity of the sled after the brother of gayle hops on her back using the conservation of the linear momentum as:

where
is the mass of the sled, gayle and now her brother and
is the velocity of the sled after the brother of gayle hops on her back.


Finally using the consevation of energy we will find the velocity at the bottom of the hill as:

where h = 10 m and
is the final velocity, so:

