Question

A 103 kg physics professor has fallen into the Grand Canyon. Luckily, he managed to grab a branch and is now hanging 93 m below the rim. A student (majoring in lin- guistics and physics) decides to perform a rescue/experiment using a nearby horse. After lowering a rope to her fallen hero and attaching the other end to the horse, the student measures how long it takes for the horse to pull the fallen physicist to the rim of the Grand Canyon.

The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .

Answer 1

125.83672 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

P = Power of the horse = 1 hp = 746 W (as it is not given we have assumed the horse has the power of 1 hp)

m = Mass of professor = 103 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = Height of professor = 93 m

Work done would be equal to the potential energy

`W=mgh\\\Rightarrow W=103* 9.8* 93\\\Rightarrow W=93874.2\ J`

Power is given by

`P=(W)/(t)\\\Rightarrow t=(W)/(P)\\\Rightarrow t=(93874.2)/(746)\\\Rightarrow t=125.83672\ seconds`

The time taken by the horse to pull the professor is 125.83672 seconds