Answer:
Half of the moon or 50%
Step-by-step explanation:
The first quarter phase of the moon is when the Sun illuminates the half part of the moon while the other half rest in darkness.
In the first quarter phase of the moon, the illumination on the moon surface keeps on rising.
When the new moon appear, there is no illumination while the illumination is 100 % on Full moon.
For the phases of crescent moon, it ranges from 0 - 50% and then for gibbous phase, the range of the illumination is from 50-100%from new