Answer:
According to the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5, 2013), a client with anorexia nervosa has a body image disturbance in which one’s body weight or shape is not experienced realistically. The statement by a client would best validate this criterion would be “I am overweighted” as anorexia nervosa is a psychological condition that involves an eating disorder. Symptoms include a very low body mass index (BMI), a refusal to eat, and attempts to lose weight, even when body mass index is very low.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anorexia nervosa means a lack or loss of appetite for food or inability to eat. As a medical condition, it is a serious emotional disorder in eating behavior, characterized by an obsessive pathological fear of weight gain leading to faulty eating patterns, malnutrition, and usually excessive weight loss. They refuse to eat causing extreme weight loss in primarily young women in their teens and early twenties. This can lead them to dangerous health problems and even death.
A doctor may check an individual's weight and body mass index (BMI) or may run blood tests, including a blood count and specialized tests to check electrolytes, protein, liver, kidney and thyroid function. If they are at least 15 percent under the normal body weight and losing weight through not eating, you may be suffering from this disorder.
Anorexia is among the psychiatric conditions that have the highest mortality rate, with an estimated mortality (death) rate of up to 6% due to the numerous complications of the disease. One in 200 American women suffers from anorexia. As many as 10% of college women suffer from a clinical or nearly clinical eating disorder.