Answer:
The constant of proportionality = 2
Explanation:
Two quantities P and Q are said to be proportional if for P ∝ Q iff

Here, k = Proportionality Constant
Now, here given
Case 1: x = 2, y = 1
So,

Case 2: x = 4, y = 2
So,

Case 3: x = 6, y = 3
So,

Case 4: x = 8, y = 4
So,

So, in each case we observe that the value of k = 4
Hence the constant of proportionality = 2