Bonjour
le, la, les, l' are definite articles (the)
le + masc. sing. noun
la + fem. sing. noun
l' + a word beginning with a vowel or a mute "h"
les = plural noun
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pronouns
m/m' = replace "moi" = me in English, direct and indirect object pronoun
te/t' = ................."toi" = you (informal you) .........................................................
nous = ..............;''nous' = us ...............................................................
vous = ..............."vous" = you (formal & plural) ...................................................
lui = ................."il/elle/on" = he/she/it = only indirect object pronoun
leur = .............. "ils/elles" = they = only indirect object pronoun
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en = pronoun for an indirect object introduced most of the time by a partitive article....
je veux de la glace => j'en veux
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y = pronoun for a place
je vais à Paris = j'y vais.
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hope this helps ☺☺☺