Question

National Patient Safety Goals Question:

According to the National Patient Safety Goals, which type of therapy poses a risk to patients due to its complex

dosing?

Answer 1

According to the National Patient Safety Goals, anticoagulant therapy and cancer treatment with anticancer drugs are high-risk due to complex dosing requirements. Correct dosing is critical to avoid side effects and ensure efficacy. The alternative, such as Directly observed therapy, may not be practical for all medications.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the National Patient Safety Goals, anticoagulant therapy poses a risk to patients due to its complex dosing. This type of therapy requires careful calculation and monitoring to avoid both therapeutic failure and serious side effects, including bleeding complications. Dosage must be tailored to the individual's needs, often requiring adjustments based on regular blood testing. Moreover, various factors such as age, diet, medications, and patient mass can influence how patients respond to anticoagulant medication, making the dosing process even more complicated.

Another therapy requiring complex dosing is cancer treatment with anticancer drugs. These drugs can have serious side effects and have limited access to tumor sites. Therefore, ensuring optimum therapeutic drug levels without significant toxicity to the patient is a critical challenge in oncology.

Directly observed therapy (DOT) has been suggested as a solution, notably for TB treatment, to ensure adherence and proper dosing. However, the practicality of DOT for all types of medications, including antibiotics such as penicillin, is questionable due to factors such as increased costs and patient inconvenience.

Answer 2

Anti-coagulation medication

Step-by-step explanation:

This could be more commonly known as blood thinners.

Coagulation is the process by which a liquid changes to a solid or semi-solid state. So in blood, this can be useful in the example if the skin is cut, then a scab is formed (for protection) via coagulation of the blood. However, it is very dangerous if this occurs in blood vessels that have not experienced a cut, so many people who are at risk of heart attacks have to take anti-coagulation medication to keep their blood from blocking any arteries or veins.

This treatment can be dangerous though because if a person who is on blood thinners is cut, the blood will not form a scab, and if left unchecked, the person can bleed to death.