Answer:
It would take 12 hours for his associate to do the complete work alone.
Explanation:
Let 'x' be the hours taken by his associate working alone.
Given:
Time to paint the office by Dave is 4 hours.
Time to paint the office together is 3 hours.
Therefore, the part of work completed by Dave alone in 1 hour is
![(1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/iiq2xsk4vi9pqjukqb60xxgyxukyno498i.png)
Part of work completed by an associate in 1 hour is
![(1)/(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ma5752n20y6te930sh5jm5vschamdai50a.png)
Now part of work completed by both in 1 hour is
![(1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/o08xg954t1gbzo9avralvfomcybk63rm02.png)
Therefore,
![(1)/(4)+(1)/(x)=(1)/(3)\\\\(1)/(x)=(1)/(3)-(1)/(4)\\\\(1)/(x)=(4-3)/(12)\\\\(1)/(x)=(1)/(12)\\\\x=12\ h](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fwhimv41yg10f35d6ytrzho6v5pxa3dpy4.png)
Therefore, it would take 12 hours for his associate to do the complete work alone.